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	<title>場 (ba) &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<description>Collaborative Places</description>
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		<title>Form factors</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 15:41:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>viveka</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been obsessed lately with form factors for interactive devices. To the extent that I&#8217;ve been carrying around models of tablet computers made of foam core and acetate, just to get a feel for how they might fit into life.
It might be considered a little silly to carry around blocks of shiny foam that don&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been obsessed lately with form factors for interactive devices. To the extent that I&#8217;ve been carrying around models of tablet computers made of foam core and acetate, just to get a feel for how they might fit into life.</p>
<p>It might be considered a little silly to carry around blocks of shiny foam that don&#8217;t do anything. Nonetheless. And <a href="http://twitter.com/Timbomb">@timbomb</a> tells me that I&#8217;m conducting a phenomenological investigation, so there.</p>
<p><img src="http://xn--rls.viveka.id.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/form.jpg" alt="form factors" title="form factors" width="400" height="380" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-137" /></p>
<p>So why these sizes?<br />
<span id="more-138"></span><br />
Because they&#8217;re natural sizes, products of cultural evolution that are worth paying attention to. The model for this idea is the iPod (and by extension the iPhone) &#8211; the Deck of Cards form factor (a 3.5 inch screen). Below that on the stack is what I call the Penguin Classic, or the Paperback form factor (which corresponds to a 7 inch screen). Finally we have the Hardback (a 10 inch screen). </p>
<p>You see a deck of cards could take any form, but it took this one. We humans settled on that shape and size; even the details like rounded corners. So let&#8217;s extend the thought: what other forms have evolved? People love the Penguin paperback form factor. Small enough for a coat pocket or a purse, large enough to be legible. A hardback makes a different tradeoff; a bit more room for text and illustrations, and a bit less portability. We choose these forms.</p>
<p>Laptops as we know them have a different tradeoff; they are constrained by the keyboard. Text entry has been a primary mode of interaction since the command line, and any proper computer is supposed to have a proper keyboard. I&#8217;m typing this on a 15 inch MacBook Pro, which is all very nice. I can work in any room of my house, and bring a full-scale computer wherever I need one. But whenever possible I don&#8217;t take it with me. It won&#8217;t fit in a normal bag, only specialised laptop bags with padded compartments that leave little room for anything else. It&#8217;s too heavy to carry on my back on a long bike ride and too fragile for the panniers. This is tricky because I work digitally, online, in many different places. My iPhone has made it possible to leave the laptop behind far more often. The tiny screen is worth it for the portability.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;d be happier with a form factor that was somewhat less portable. The paperback in particular is ideal for mobile use. It&#8217;s easy to bring everywhere, almost unnoticed in the small bag I was taking anyway, or in a coat pocket. High resolution (for example a Pixel Qi transreflective &#8211; colour with the backlight on and high-res monochrome in daylight) would make the small screen work perfectly for ebooks, reading and annotating papers, viewing and manipulating media.</p>
<p>The hardback takes a little more effort: I have to make room for it in the bag. But it might be worth it if I&#8217;m planing to do any writing; a hardback is just wide enough for a full-size on-screen keyboard. At least it fits a four-row keyboard with tabs, brackets, punctuation and numbers split off into separate modes like, say, the iPhone&#8217;s on-screen keyboard.</p>
<p>Existing tablet computers try to be laptop replacements, which makes them far too bulky and heavy. Here, less is more. Optical drives, hard disks, ports &#8211; all these could be left out. A lightweight, power-efficient touch-optimised operating system would help &#8211; which of course just reminds me of the iPhone again.</p>
<p>The technology to make a really good dynabook is here now, and these form factors have been waiting to return to us. I think this design is inevitable. Jonathan Ive seems pretty good at bringing this kind of thing into the world, but one way or another it&#8217;s coming. We&#8217;ll have a new kind of computer which will support new uses, and I&#8217;m looking forward to trying one out.</p>
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